- When shopping, buy the meat and poultry last. Choose packages that feel cold and are not torn. Separate raw meat and poultry from other food in your shopping cart to guard against cross-contamination. Plan to go directly home from the grocery store.
- At home, freeze or refrigerate meat and poultry immediately. Freeze poultry and ground meat that won't be used in a day or two; freeze other meat within four or five days.
- Completely thaw meat and poultry before grilling so it cooks evenly. Use the refrigerator for slow, safe thawing or thaw sealed packages in cold water. You can microwave defrost if the food will be placed immediately on the grill.
- Keep meat and poultry cold until you're ready to put it on the grill. If you're carrying food to another location, keep it in an insulated cooler with sufficient ice or ice packs so it stays at 40F or below. Keep the cooler out of the direct sun and avoid opening the lid too often.
- Start with clean hands-wash them for at least 20 seconds with warm, soapy water - and a clean grill and utensils.
- Be sure the grill is hot enough to safely cook your food.
- Remember, meat and poultry cooked on a grill often brown very fast on the outside. Use a thermometer to be sure the food has reached a safe minimum internal temperature - poultry: 165F; ground meats: 160F; beef, pork, lamb and veal, steaks, chops and roasts: 145F-and allow to rest at least three minutes before carving or consuming.
- Keep hot food hot. After cooking meat and poultry on the grill, keep it hot until served'at 140F or warmer. Refrigerate perishable food within two hours (one hour if the temperature is 90F or above).
- When taking food off the grill, use a clean platter. Don't put cooked food on the same platter that held raw meat or poultry. Any harmful bacteria present in the raw meat juices could contaminate safely cooked food.
- Refrigerate any leftovers promptly in shallow containers. Discard any food left out more than two hours (one hour if temperatures are above 90F). Bacteria can grow rapidly between 40 and 140F.
10 Ways to Make Your Next Barbecue Safer
Make your next barbecue better and safer for your guests with these ten tips.